{"id":2666,"date":"2019-03-21T10:51:52","date_gmt":"2019-03-21T02:51:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.chenlianfu.com\/?p=2666"},"modified":"2020-07-16T02:12:01","modified_gmt":"2020-07-15T18:12:01","slug":"centos7%e4%b8%8b%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1%e7%9a%84perl%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.chenlianfu.com\/?p=2666","title":{"rendered":"CentOS7\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u5df1\u7684perl\u6a21\u5757"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>CentOS7\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5728\u5176\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u751f\u6210\u540d\u4e3aperl5\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u5df1\u7684perl\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5bf9perl\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6bd4\u8f83\u6253\u4e71\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>1. \u5173\u95edPerl\u6a21\u5757local::lib\u529f\u80fd<\/h1>\n<p>CentOS7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4f1a\u8fd0\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\/etc\/profile.d\/perl-homedir.sh\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u8be5\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u751f\u6210$HOME\/perl5\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u662f\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre># perl -Mlocal::lib\n    \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u6267\u884c\u4e86Perl\u7684local::lib\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0b\uff0c\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210$HOME\/perl5\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\u76f8\u5173\u7684perl5\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u7528\u6237\u672c\u5730\u7684perl\u6a21\u5757\u3002\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4fee\u6539\/etc\/profile.d\/perl-homedir.sh\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684PERL_HOMEDIR\u503c\u4e3a0\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210$HOME\/perl5\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5173\u95edPerl\u6a21\u5757local::lib\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<pre># perl -p -i -e 's\/PERL_HOMEDIR=1\/PERL_HOMEDIR=0\/' \/etc\/profile.d\/perl-homedir.sh\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u5220\u9664\u6389perl-home\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5220\u9664local::lib\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>\u67e5\u627e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684perl-home\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5e76\u5220\u9664\u4e4b\n# rpm -qa | grep perl-home\n# rpm -e perl-homedir-1.008010-4.el7.noarch\n<\/pre>\n<h1>2. \u6539\u53d8Perl\u6a21\u5757local::lib\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u5f84<\/h1>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5173\u95ed\u4e86Perl\u6a21\u5757local::lib\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ca1\u6709root\u6743\u9650\u7684\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b89\u88c5perl\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u518d\u81ea\u884c\u5b89\u88c5local::lib\u6a21\u5757\u5230\u7528\u6237\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>\u4e0b\u8f7dlocal::lib\u6a21\u5757\u5e76\u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684.perl5\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\uff1a\n$ wget https:\/\/cpan.metacpan.org\/authors\/id\/H\/HA\/HAARG\/local-lib-2.000024.tar.gz\n$ tar zxf local-lib-2.000024.tar.gz\n$ cd local-lib-2.000024\/\n$ perl Makefile.PL --bootstrap=$HOME\/.perl5\n    \u901a--bootstrap\u53c2\u6570\u5c06\u6a21\u5757\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\n$ make test &amp;&amp; make install\n$ cd .. &amp;&amp; rm local-lib-2.000024 -rf\n\n\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6bcf\u6b21\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u540e\uff0c\u542f\u7528local::lib\u529f\u80fd\u5e76\u8bc6\u522b$HOME\/.perl5\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a\n$ echo 'eval \"$(perl -I$HOME\/.perl5\/lib\/perl5 -Mlocal::lib=$HOME\/.perl5)\"' &gt;&gt; ~\/.bashrc\n    \u6267\u884cperl -Mlocal::lib=$HOME\/.perl5\u547d\u4ee4\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb$HOME\/.perl5\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6eperl5\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\n$ source ~\/.bashrc\n$ echo $PERL5LIB\n    \u68c0\u67e5perl5\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u8bc6\u522b\u8def\u5f84\n$ cpan -i XML::Simple\n    \u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684Perl5\u6a21\u5757\u3002\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06perl5\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u7531perl5\u6539\u53d8\u5230\u4e86.perl5\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5f3a\u8feb\u75c7\u72af\u8005\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>3. \u4fee\u6539cpan\u6e90<\/h1>\n<pre>cpan\ncpan[1]&gt; o conf urllist http:\/\/mirrors.163.com\/cpan\ncpan[2]&gt; o conf commit<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CentOS7\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5728\u5176\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u751f\u6210\u540d\u4e3aperl &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.chenlianfu.com\/?p=2666\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.chenlianfu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2666"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.chenlianfu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.chenlianfu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.chenlianfu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.chenlianfu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2666"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"http:\/\/www.chenlianfu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2666\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3373,"href":"http:\/\/www.chenlianfu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2666\/revisions\/3373"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.chenlianfu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2666"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.chenlianfu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2666"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.chenlianfu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2666"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}