{"id":3768,"date":"2023-08-29T17:31:08","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T09:31:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.chenlianfu.com\/?p=3768"},"modified":"2023-09-09T11:12:17","modified_gmt":"2023-09-09T03:12:17","slug":"%e5%9c%a8windows%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%8b%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%92%8c%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8cygwin%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.chenlianfu.com\/?p=3768","title":{"rendered":"\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Cygwin\u8f6f\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1. Cygwin\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Cygwin\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662fWindows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u7684Linux\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u8fd0\u7528\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684Linux\u539f\u751f\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u8bbf\u95eeWindows\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u5b89\u88c5Cygwin\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5728Cygwin\u5b98\u7f51https:\/\/www.cygwin.com\/\u4e2d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/a>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u6216\u586b\u5199\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u7ad9\u70b9\u7f51\u5740\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0chttp:\/\/mirrors.163.com\/cygwin\/\uff09\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u8054\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u00a0procps, gcc, make, cmake, openssh, curl, wget, perl, python, rsync, vim, lynx\u548cchere\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u7684\u4e0b\u62c9\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u641c\u7d22\u6765\u68c0\u7d22\u8f6f\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0\u5e76\u53cc\u51fb\u8df3\u8fc7\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u53cc\u51fbwindows\u7cfb\u7edf\u684c\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u56fe\u6807\uff0c\u5219\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u7528\u4e8eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cCygwin\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5728Windows\u76ee\u5f55C:\\cygwin64\\bin\u4e0b\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u5404\u4e2aLinux\u547d\u4ee4\u7684exe\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728windows\u4e0bCMD\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c C:\\cygwin64\u76ee\u5f55\u662fCygwin Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u800cwindows\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u4f4d\u4e8eCygwin Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\/cygdrive\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540e\u7eed\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528apt-cyg\u547d\u4ee4\u5728Cygwin Linux\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u5176\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6apt-cyg\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

# \u4ece\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7dapt-cyg\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2abash\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\ncurl https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/transcode-open\/apt-cyg\/master\/apt-cyg > apt-cyg\nchmod 755 apt-cyg\nmv apt-cyg \/usr\/bin\n\n# \u8bbe\u7f6eapt-cyg\u7684\u6e90\napt-cyg mirror http:\/\/mirrors.163.com\/cygwin\n# \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5rsync\u548coenssh\u8f6f\u4ef6\napt-cyg install rsync openssh procps\n# \u82e5\u62a5\u9519\u6ca1\u6709wget\u548clynx\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u53cc\u51fbCygwin\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u518d\u6b21\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\u5e76\u9009\u4e2dwget\u548clynx\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u989d\u5916\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9apt-cyg\u987a\u5229\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u82e5\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0Cygwin\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u76ee\u5f55\u5373\u53ef\u8986\u76d6\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cdCygwin\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u82e5\u6253\u5f00\u7684Cygwin\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u663e\u793a\u4e2d\u6587\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u754c\u9762\u53f3\u51fb\u6253\u5f00Options\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u505a\u6210\u70b9\u51fbText\u680f\uff0c\u53f3\u4fa7\u5728Locale\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9C\uff0cCharacter set\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9GBK\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u4fdd\u5b58\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u6253\u5f00Cygwin\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u6b63\u5e38\u663e\u793a\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. \u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6216\u684c\u9762\u53f3\u952e\u70b9\u51fb\u540e\u6253\u5f00Cygwin<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u684c\u9762\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u5f00\u59cb\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00Cygwin\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6216\u684c\u9762\u4e0a\u53f3\u952e\u70b9\u51fb\uff0c\u518d\u4e8e\u5f39\u51fa\u7684\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u70b9\u51fb\u6253\u5f00Cygwin\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u53f3\u51fb\u6253\u5f00Cygwin\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. \u5728Cygwin Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5chere\u8f6f\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u6253\u5f00Cygwin Linux\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff1achere -i -t mintty -s bash\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u53f3\u952e\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u6709\u201cBash Prompt Here\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u5373\u53ef\u6253\u5f00Cygwin Linux\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u4e14\u81ea\u52a8\u8fdb\u5165\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u6539\u8fdb\u6548\u679c\uff1a\u6309win+r,\u8f93\u5165regedit\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u540e\u6253\u5f00\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u8def\u5f84\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Classes\\Directory\\background\\shell\\cygwin64_bash\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6570\u636e\u201c&Bash Prompt Here\u201d\u6539\u4e3a\u201c\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u6253\u5f00 Cygwin\u201d\uff0c\u80fd\u4fee\u6539\u53f3\u51fb\u540e\u83dc\u5355\u7684\u9009\u9879\u540d\u79f0\uff1b\u7136\u540e\u5728\u9875\u9762\u53f3\u4fa7\u7a7a\u767d\u5904\u53f3\u51fb\u65b0\u5efa\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u503c\u5e76\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u201cIcon\u201d\uff0c\u53cc\u51fb\u5b83\u5e76\u586b\u5165\u6570\u636e\u503c\u201cC:\\cygwin64\\Cygwin-Terminal.ico\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6307\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u7247log\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u80fd\u4fee\u6539\u53f3\u51fb\u6709\u83dc\u5355\u9009\u9879\u7684\u56fe\u7247log\uff1b\u5de6\u952e\u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u7ea7\u9009\u9879command\uff0c\u53cc\u51fb\u53f3\u4fa7\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u5176\u503c\u4e3a\uff1aC:\\cygwin64\\bin\\mintty.exe -e \/bin\/bash --login -i -c \"cd '%V';exec bash\"\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u4f7f\u7528\u53f3\u51fb\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u7684Cygwin\u6253\u5f00\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u7684CMD\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba9\u6253\u5f00Cygwin\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f4\u597d\u3002\n2. \u76f4\u63a5\u624b\u52a8\u4fee\u6539Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u6309win+r,\u8f93\u5165regedit\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u540e\u6253\u5f00\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u8def\u5f84\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\\HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\Directory\\Background\\shell\\Cygwin\\command\u201d\uff1b\u65b0\u5efa\u9879Cygwin\u53ca\u5176\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32Icon\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6570\u636e\u503c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u201c\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u6253\u5f00 Cygwin\u201d\uff0c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32Icon\u7684\u6570\u636e\u503c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u201cC:\\cygwin64\\Cygwin-Terminal.ico\u201d\uff1b\u5728\u5176\u4e0b\u65b0\u5efa\u9879command\uff0c\u5176\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6570\u636e\u503c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aC:\\cygwin64\\bin\\mintty.exe -e \/bin\/bash --login -i -c \"cd '%V';exec bash\"\u3002<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u53f3\u51fb\u6253\u5f00Cygwin\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7acb\u9a6c\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u542f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4. \u4e00\u952e\u540c\u65f6\u6253\u5f00\u591a\u4e2a\u6392\u5217\u6574\u9f50\u7684Cywin\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u540c\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u8fde\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u6253\u5f00Cygwin\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u662f C:\\cygwin64\\bin\\mintty.exe\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Cygwin\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4”mintty –help”\u67e5\u770b\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7ec8\u7aef\u7a97\u53e3\u5728Windows\u684c\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u884c\u6570\u548c\u5217\u6570\u3001\u662f\u5426\u6709\u7a97\u53e3\u8fb9\u754c\u3001\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6807\u9898\u3001\u8fdb\u5165\u7ec8\u7aef\u540e\u6267\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\u7684Windows\u684c\u9762\u4e0a\u751f\u6210\u6587\u4ef6aa.bat\uff0c\u5199\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u884c\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C:\\cygwin64\\bin\\mintty.exe --position 3,3 --size 113x35 --title 1 --Border void -e ssh -p 7118 -i C:\\cygwin64\\home\\chenlianfu\\.ssh\\id_rsa chenlianfu@122.205.95.116\nC:\\cygwin64\\bin\\mintty.exe --position 3,1060 --size 113x34 --title 1 --Border void -e ssh -p 7118 -i C:\\cygwin64\\home\\chenlianfu\\.ssh\\id_rsa chenlianfu@122.205.95.116\nC:\\cygwin64\\bin\\mintty.exe --position 1930,3 --size 112x69 --title 1 --Border void -e ssh -p 7118 -i C:\\cygwin64\\home\\chenlianfu\\.ssh\\id_rsa chenlianfu@122.205.95.116<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5f53\u53cc\u51fb\u684c\u9762\u4e0aaa.bat\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u6253\u5f003\u4e2aCygwin\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u80fd\u6574\u9f50\u6392\u5217\u5e76\u5360\u6ee1\u684c\u9762\uff1b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec8\u7aef\u6253\u5f00\u540e\u5219\u6267\u884cssh\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u65e0\u5bc6\u7801\u81ea\u52a8\u767b\u5f55\u5230\u6211\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u952e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u952e\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7AutoHotkey\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u70ed\u952e\uff0c\u5f53\u6309 alt+f \u952e\u65f6\uff0c\u5373\u8868\u793a\u6267\u884c\u4e86aa.bat\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u6253\u5f00\u591a\u4e2a\u6392\u5217\u6574\u9f50\u7684Cywin\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u540c\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u8fde\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u901a\u8fc7AutoHotkey\u5b98\u7f51https:\/\/www.autohotkey.com\/\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5AutoHotkey\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1b\u7136\u540e\u5728\u684c\u9762\u4e0a\u751f\u6210\u6587\u4ef6aa.ahk\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u70ed\u952e\uff1b\u53cc\u51fbaa.ahk\u6587\u4ef6\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f7f\u70ed\u952e\u751f\u6548\uff1b\u5c06aa.ahk\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u7f6e\u5230C:\\Users\\xxx\\AppData\\Roaming\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\Startup\u8def\u5f84\uff08\u5176\u4e2dxxx\u662f\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff09\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ba9aa.ahk\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c38\u4e45\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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