{"id":97,"date":"2012-08-22T20:49:06","date_gmt":"2012-08-22T12:49:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.hzaumycology.com\/chenlianfu_blog\/?p=97"},"modified":"2013-06-18T22:35:58","modified_gmt":"2013-06-18T14:35:58","slug":"centos%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%bagtk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.chenlianfu.com\/?p=97","title":{"rendered":"CentOS\u642d\u5efaGTK"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>1. GTK+\u7684\u5b89\u88c5<\/h1>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u6709 GTK+\uff0c\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684 GTK+ \u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\/opt\/gtk\uff0cGTK+ \u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u90fd\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff1a\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90fd\u662f\u5728 GTK+ \u5e93\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\uff08\u6bd4\u5982 GNOME\u684c\u9762\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u76f8\u5173\u7684 GTK+ \u5e93\u53d1\u751f\u635f\u574f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5e93\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u53ef\u9020\u6210\u67d0\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ed9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u5e26\u6765\u969c\u788d\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0d\u4e86\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\uff09\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684 GTK+ \u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5e94\u8be5\u907f\u514d\u5bf9\u539f\u6765\u7684 GTK+ \u9020\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>1.1 \u914d\u7f6e\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/h1>\n<pre>\r\n$ export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=\/opt\/gtk\/lib\/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH\r\n$ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=\/opt\/gtk\/lib64:\/opt\/gtk\/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6b64\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u52a0\u5165.bashrc\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>1.2 \u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6e90\u7801\u5305\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n<p>\u6700\u597d\u5404\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gtk.org\/download\/linux.php\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.gtk.org\/download\/linux.php<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e93\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5927\u81f4\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5148\u540e\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.linuxfromscratch.org\/blfs\/view\/svn\/general\/libffi.html\" title=\"libffi\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7f51\u5740\" target=\"_blank\">libffi(3.0.13)<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"http:\/\/ftp.gnome.org\/pub\/gnome\/sources\/glib\/\" title=\"glib\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7f51\u5740\" target=\"_blank\">GLib(2.34.3)<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"http:\/\/ftp.gnome.org\/pub\/gnome\/sources\/atk\/\" title=\"atk\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7f51\u5740\" target=\"_blank\">Atk(2.6.0)<\/a>\u3001[optional: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.linuxfromscratch.org\/blfs\/view\/svn\/general\/poppler.html\" title=\"poppler\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7f51\u5740\" target=\"_blank\">poppler<\/a>]\u3001[optional:<a href=\"http:\/\/www.freedesktop.org\/wiki\/Software\/libspectre\/\" title=\"libspectre\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7f51\u9875\" target=\"_blank\">libspectre<\/a>,\u9700\u8981<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ghostscript.com\/download\/\" title=\"ghostscript\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7f51\u9875\" target=\"_blank\">libgs(ghostscript)<\/a>]\u3001<a href=\"http:\/\/cairographics.org\/releases\/\" target=\"_blank\">cairo(1.10.2)<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"http:\/\/ftp.gnome.org\/pub\/gnome\/sources\/pango\/\" title=\"pango\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7f51\u5740\" target=\"_blank\">Pango(1.32.6)<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"http:\/\/www.linuxfromscratch.org\/blfs\/view\/svn\/general\/libtiff.html\" title=\"TIFF library\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7f51\u9875\" target=\"_blank\">TIFF library<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"http:\/\/ftp.gnome.org\/pub\/gnome\/sources\/gdk-pixbuf\/\" target=\"_blank\">gdk-pixbuf(2.26.5)<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"http:\/\/ftp.gnome.org\/pub\/gnome\/sources\/gtk+\/\" title=\"gtk+\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7f51\u5740\" target=\"_blank\">Gtk+(3.6.0)<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2dTIFF library\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u2018yum install libtiff*\u2019\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5Pango\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u9519\u8bef\uff1a<br \/>\nconfigure: error: *** Could not enable any backends.<br \/>\n*** Must have at least one backend to build Pango.<br \/>\n\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/cgit.freedesktop.org\/harfbuzz.old\/commit\/\" title=\"Harfuzz\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7f51\u9875\" target=\"_blank\">HarfBuzz(old-master)<\/a>\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u8001\u7248\u672c\u7684\u3002<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.freedesktop.org\/software\/fontconfig\/release\/\" title=\"fontconfig\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7f51\u9875\" target=\"_blank\">fontconfig(2.10.93)<\/a>\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u7684\u3002<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/download.savannah.gnu.org\/releases\/freetype\/\" title=\"FreeType\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7f51\u9875\" target=\"_blank\">FreeType(2.4.9)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5b89\u88c5gtk+-3.6 configure\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u9519\u8bef\uff1a<br \/>\nconfigure: error: Package requirements (atk atk-bridge-2.0) were not met<br \/>\n\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.linuxfromscratch.org\/blfs\/view\/svn\/x\/at-spi2-core.html\" target=\"_blank\">at-spi2-core-2.6.3<\/a> \u548c <a href=\"http:\/\/www.linuxfromscratch.org\/blfs\/view\/svn\/x\/at-spi2-atk.html\" target=\"_blank\">at-spi2-atk-2.6.2<\/a> <\/p>\n<p>\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e00\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u641e\u5b9a\u4e86\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u4e0d\u7b80\u5355\u554a&#8230;<br \/>\n\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u5982\u4e0b\u987a\u5e8f\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre>\r\nlibxml2-2.9.1   ftp:\/\/xmlsoft.org\/libxml2\/libxml2-2.9.1.tar.gz\r\nDocBook-utils-0.6.14    ftp:\/\/sources.redhat.com\/pub\/docbook-tools\/new-trials\/SOURCES\/docbook-utils-0.6.14.tar.gz\r\nlibxslt-1.1.28  ftp:\/\/xmlsoft.org\/libxslt\/libxslt-1.1.28.tar.gz\r\nSGMLSpm-1.1     http:\/\/search.cpan.org\/CPAN\/authors\/id\/R\/RA\/RAAB\/SGMLSpm-1.1.tar.gz\r\nlibffi-3.0.13   ftp:\/\/sourceware.org\/pub\/libffi\/libffi-3.0.13.tar.gz\r\nxcb-proto-1.8   http:\/\/xcb.freedesktop.org\/dist\/xcb-proto-1.8.tar.bz2\r\nFreeType-2.4.12 ftp:\/\/mirror.ovh.net\/gentoo-distfiles\/distfiles\/freetype-2.4.12.tar.bz2\r\nexpat-2.1.0     http:\/\/downloads.sourceforge.net\/expat\/expat-2.1.0.tar.gz\r\nlibXau-1.0.8    ftp:\/\/ftp.x.org\/pub\/individual\/lib\/libXau-1.0.8.tar.bz2\r\nlibXdmcp-1.1.1  ftp:\/\/ftp.x.org\/pub\/individual\/lib\/libXdmcp-1.1.1.tar.bz2\r\nFontconfig-2.10.2       http:\/\/fontconfig.org\/release\/fontconfig-2.10.2.tar.bz2\r\nGLib-2.34.3     ftp:\/\/ftp.gnome.org\/pub\/gnome\/sources\/glib\/2.34\/glib-2.34.3.tar.xz\r\nPixman-0.30.0   http:\/\/cairographics.org\/releases\/pixman-0.30.0.tar.gz\r\nlibxcb-1.9.1    http:\/\/xcb.freedesktop.org\/dist\/libxcb-1.9.1.tar.bz2\r\nlibpng-1.6.2    http:\/\/downloads.sourceforge.net\/libpng\/libpng-1.6.2.tar.xz\r\nCairo-1.12.14   http:\/\/cairographics.org\/releases\/cairo-1.12.14.tar.xz\r\nGraphite2       http:\/\/projects.palaso.org\/attachments\/download\/384\/graphite2-1.2.3.tgz\r\nASM-2.10.07     http:\/\/www.nasm.us\/pub\/nasm\/releasebuilds\/2.10.07\/nasm-2.10.07.tar.xz\r\nD-Bus-1.6.10    http:\/\/dbus.freedesktop.org\/releases\/dbus\/dbus-1.6.10.tar.gz\r\nICU-51.2        http:\/\/download.icu-project.org\/files\/icu4c\/51.2\/icu4c-51_2-src.tgz\r\nIntltool-0.50.2 http:\/\/launchpad.net\/intltool\/trunk\/0.50.2\/+download\/intltool-0.50.2.tar.gz\r\ngobject-introspection-1.34.2    ftp:\/\/ftp.gnome.org\/pub\/gnome\/sources\/gobject-introspection\/1.34\/gobject-introspection-1.34.2.tar.xz\r\nGTK-Doc-1.18    ftp:\/\/ftp.gnome.org\/pub\/gnome\/sources\/gtk-doc\/1.18\/gtk-doc-1.18.tar.xz\r\nlibjpeg-turbo-1.3.0     http:\/\/downloads.sourceforge.net\/libjpeg-turbo\/libjpeg-turbo-1.3.0.tar.gz\r\nLibTIFF-4.0.3   ftp:\/\/ftp.remotesensing.org\/libtiff\/tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz\r\nat-spi2-core-2.6.3      ftp:\/\/ftp.gnome.org\/pub\/gnome\/sources\/at-spi2-core\/2.6\/at-spi2-core-2.6.3.tar.xz\r\nHarfbuzz-0.9.18 http:\/\/www.freedesktop.org\/software\/harfbuzz\/release\/harfbuzz-0.9.18.tar.bz2\r\nATK-2.6.0       ftp:\/\/ftp.gnome.org\/pub\/gnome\/sources\/atk\/2.6\/atk-2.6.0.tar.xz\r\nat-spi2-atk-2.6.2       ftp:\/\/ftp.gnome.org\/pub\/gnome\/sources\/at-spi2-atk\/2.6\/at-spi2-atk-2.6.2.tar.xz\r\ngdk-pixbuf-2.26.5       ftp:\/\/ftp.gnome.org\/pub\/gnome\/sources\/gdk-pixbuf\/2.26\/gdk-pixbuf-2.26.5.tar.xz\r\nPango-1.32.5    ftp:\/\/ftp.gnome.org\/pub\/gnome\/sources\/pango\/1.32\/pango-1.32.5.tar.xz\r\nGTK+-3.6.4              ftp:\/\/ftp.gnome.org\/pub\/gnome\/sources\/gtk+\/3.6\/gtk+-3.6.4.tar.xz\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff1a1. \u5728\u5b89\u88c5DocBook-utils-0.6.14\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cconfigure\u540e\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u53c2\u6570&#8211;disable-docs\uff0c\u5426\u5219fontconfig\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519\u3002 2. \u82e5\u63d0\u793a\u9519\u8bef\uff1aglib-compile-schemas\uff1a command not found\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u5728root\u7528\u6237\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e8e\u662fmake install\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7froot\u7528\u6237\u7684$PATH\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\/opt\/gtk\/bin\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. GTK+\u7684\u5b89\u88c5 \u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u6709 GTK+\uff0c\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684 GTK+  &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.chenlianfu.com\/?p=97\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5],"tags":[13],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.chenlianfu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.chenlianfu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.chenlianfu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.chenlianfu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.chenlianfu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=97"}],"version-history":[{"count":40,"href":"http:\/\/www.chenlianfu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":99,"href":"http:\/\/www.chenlianfu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97\/revisions\/99"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.chenlianfu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=97"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.chenlianfu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=97"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.chenlianfu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=97"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}